1 Denarius. 44-43 BC, Massilia. 19.00 mm. 2h
Obv. Bare head of Pompey Magnus to right; NEPTVNI behind, trident before, dolphin swimming to right below.
Rev. Galley under oar and sailing to right; star in upper left field, [Q]•NASIDIVS below.
Cr. 483/2; Syd. 1350; Bab. (Pompeia) 28 and (Nasidia) 1; BMC 21; CRI 235; RBW 1698.
Attractive old cabinet toning and with a excellent pedigree. Struck slightly off center and with minor roughness, otherwise, very fine.
Ex. Leu Numismatik Web Auction 33, 16 March 2025, Lot 2002 (the collection of Roman Imperatorial coins of Martinus J. L. Janssen).
Ex. Künker Auction 396, 13 November 2023, Lot 1105 (the DR. W. R. collection).
Ex. Künker Auction 377, 20 October 2022, Lot 5631 (the Mark and Lottie Salton Collection).
Ex. Auction Ratto, 24 February 1930, Lot 1245.
Reportedly from the collection of Drijfhout van Hoff.
Sextus Pompeius was the youngest son of Pompey Magnus. After his father's defeat by Julius Caesar at Pharsalus in August 48 BC, Sextus joined the Pompeian resistance against Caesar in Spain.
The coins of this issue do not bear the title "praefectus classis et orae maritimae" (commander-in-chief of the fleet and the coasts), which was granted to Sextus by the Senate in April 43 BC. This indicates an earlier date of minting. Sextus is also not mentioned by name. Instead, the coin bears the name of the mint master Quintus Nasidius, a loyal Pompeian commander of the naval forces. This was in accordance with ancient Republican tradition. This approach earned him further respect in the Senate. After Caesar's assassination, there was a brief revival of senatorial control. The coin was minted between Caesar's assassination and Sextus' appointment as commander-in-chief of the fleet by the Senate.
The expressive portrait of Pompey Magnus and the two symbols of Neptune, the dolphin and the trident, are intended to commemorate his father's great military achievements at sea, especially his victory over the Cilician pirates. He skillfully uses his father's prestige and reputation to build his own reputation. In addition, it was intended to strengthen the loyalty and support of Pompey's veterans.